Hubrecht Institute

Marvin Tanenbaum Group

Single molecule analysis of gene expression dynamics

Kép

Our Focus

The Tanenbaum group uses cutting-edge live-cell single-molecule microscopy and new types of genetic engineering to uncover the molecular mechanisms of gene expression control in individual cells. Our work focuses both on regulation of human genes in health and disease and on gene regulation of RNA viruses. Using our single-molecule approaches, we aim to uncover how the dynamics and heterogeneity in gene expression affects cell fate. In addition, we are developing new imaging technologies to visualize gene expression dynamics with ever increasing resolution to achieve a deep molecular understanding of these processes.  

About Marvin Tanenbaum

Name

Marvin Tanenbaum

Position
Oncode Investigator at Hubrecht Institute and Professor in the department of Bionanoscience at the TU Delft
My Research

Marvin Tanenbaum received his PhD (Cum Laude) in 2010 from Utrecht University for his work on cell division in the group of Prof. René Medema. During his PhD work, Marvin used live-cell microscopy to study the molecular mechanism of chromosome segregation during cell division. After obtaining his PhD, he received KWF and EMBO fellowships to perform his postdoctoral research in the group of Prof. Ron Vale at UCSF in the United States. As a postdoc, Marvin developed a keen interest in studying the control mechanisms and dynamics of gene expression in single cells, focusing on gene expression control during the cell cycle. He pioneered several new techniques using protein engineering that enabled direct observation of single protein molecules in action, and developed methods to observe gene expression in single living cells by fluorescence microscopy. He also developed a technique to modulate the activity of individual genes in single cells. In 2015, he became a group leader at the Hubrecht Institute. His group studies the molecular mechanisms of gene expression control at the single-molecule level, both for humans and in viruses, and aims to understand how control of gene expression affects important cellular decisions.

Awards
  • Elected EMBO member in 2022

  • Recipient of an ERC Consolidator grant in 2022

  • Prix Galien Excellence COVID-19 Award in 2021

  • EMBO young investigator (YIP) in 2019

  • Recipient of a VIDI grant in 2018

  • Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) International Research Scholar in 2017

  • Recipient of an ERC Starting grant in 2015

  • Recipient of EMBO Long-term fellowship in 2011

  • Recipient of a Dutch Cancer Society postdoctoral fellowship in 2011

  • NVMO Oncology Thesis Award in 2011

  • Utrecht University Thesis Prize in 2011

Key Publications
  1. Boersma S, Rabouw HH, Bruurs LJM, [...] van Kuppeveld F, Tanenbaum ME (2020). Translation and Replication Dynamics of Single RNA VirusesCell, 183, 1–16.

  2. Hoek TA, Khuperkar D, Lindeboom RGH, [...] Tanenbaum ME (2019). Single-molecule imaging uncovers rules governing nonsense-mediated mRNA decayMolecular Cell, 75(2), 324-339.

  3. Boersma S, Khuperkar D, Verhagen BMP, [...] Tanenbaum ME (2019). Multi-color single-molecule imaging uncovers extensive heterogeneity in mRNA decodingCell, 178(2), 458-472.

  4. Yan, X., Hoek, T. A., Vale, R. D., & Tanenbaum, M. E. (2016). Dynamics of translation of single mRNA molecules in vivo. Cell165(4), 976-989.

  5. Ruijtenberg S, Sonneveld S, Cui TJ, [...] Tanenbaum ME (2020). mRNA structural dynamics shape Argonaute-target interactionsNat Struct Mol Biol, 28(6), 533.

  6. Krijger PHL, Hoek TA, [...] de Laat W, Tanenbaum ME (2021). A public-private partnership model for COVID-19 diagnostics. Nat Biotechnol. 39(10), 1182-1184.

Members

Marvin Tanenbaum
Groupleader
Bernhard Kramer    
PostDoc
Bram Verhagen    
PhD Student
Dhanushika Ratnayake    
Post Doc
Huib Rabouw    
Postdoc fellow
Jakob Püschel    
Phd Student
Janin Schokolowski    
Phd student
Leonie Apperloo    
Technician
Marloes van Drimmelen    
PhD student
Matthijs Baars    
Data scientist
Maximilian Madern    
Phd Student
Micha Müller    
PhD Student
Sora Yang    
Post Doc
Thomas Sabate    
Postdoc
 
Danny Sahtoe Group

Protein Design

Kép

Our Focus

Protein molecules are nanomachines that orchestrate many cellular processes that are critical to life such as metabolism, the immune response and DNA repair. The molecular structure of proteins determines largely how they function. The Sahtoe lab develops approaches to computationally design synthetic protein molecules with novel structures and functions that are not observed in nature. These designed protein molecules are used to tackle a variety of unresolved biological and biotechnological questions related to epigenetics, allosteric protein regulation and drug delivery. 

About Danny Sahtoe

My Research

Danny Sahtoe performed his PhD research in the lab of Prof. Titia Sixma at the Netherlands Cancer Institute where the studied the atomic 3D structure of protein complexes involved in gene regulation. After his PhD he moved to the computational protein design lab of Prof. David Baker at the Institute of Protein Design in Seattle, USA. Here he developed novel approaches to design synthetic protein-protein interactions resulting in the design of artificial multiprotein complexes, amyloid fibril inhibiting proteins and small proteins for use in blood-brain-barrier traversal. In 2023 he started his own lab at the Hubrecht Institute where he uses protein design approaches to create novel research tools and study fundamental biological processes.

Awards
  • Recipient of a NWO-VIDI grant (2023)

  • Recipient of a Washington Research Foundation Innovation Fellowship (2015)

  • Recipient of a EMBO long term fellowship (2015)

Key Publications
  1. Sahtoe, D.D., Andrzejewska, E.A., Han, H.L. et al. Design of amyloidogenic peptide traps. Nat Chem Biol (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41589-024-01578-5

  2. Sahtoe, D. D.; Coscia, A.; Mustafaoglu, N.; Miller, L. M.; Olal, D.; Vulovic, I.; Yu, T.-Y.; Goreshnik, I.; Lin, Y.-R.; Clark, L.; Busch, F.; Stewart, L.; Wysocki, V. H.; Ingber, D. E.; Abraham, J.; Baker, D. Transferrin Receptor Targeting by de Novo Sheet Extension. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 2021, 118 (17), e2021569118. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2021569118.

  3. Sahtoe, D. D.; Praetorius, F.; Courbet, A.; Hsia, Y.; Wicky, B. I. M.; Edman, N. I.; Miller, L. M.; Timmermans, B. J. R.; Decarreau, J.; Morris, H. M.; Kang, A.; Bera, A. K.; Baker, D. Reconfigurable Asymmetric Protein Assemblies through Implicit Negative Design. Science 2022, 375 (6578), eabj7662. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abj7662.

  4. Sahtoe, D. D.; Andrzejewska, E. A.; Han, H. L.; Rennella, E.; Schneider, M. M.; Meisl, G.; Ahlrichs, M.; Decarreau, J.; Nguyen, H.; Kang, A.; Levine, P.; Lamb, M.; Li, X.; Bera, A. K.; Kay, L. E.; Knowles, T. P. J.; Baker, D. Design of Amyloidogenic Peptide Traps. bioRxiv January 13, 2023, p 2023.01.13.523785. https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.01.13.523785.

  5. Sahtoe, D. D.; van Dijk, W. J.; Ekkebus, R.; Ovaa, H.; Sixma, T. K. BAP1/ASXL1 Recruitment and Activation for H2A Deubiquitination. Nat. Commun.2016, 7 (1), 10292. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10292.

  6. Sahtoe, D. D.; van Dijk, W. J.; El Oualid, F.; Ekkebus, R.; Ovaa, H.; Sixma, T. K. Mechanism of UCH-L5 Activation and Inhibition by DEUBAD Domains in RPN13 and INO80G. Mol. Cell 2015, 57 (5), 887–900. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2014.12.039.

Members

Danny Sahtoe
Group Leader
Bastiaan de Potter    
PhD student
Greta Ghirardo    
PhD student
Larissa Baan    
Research Technician
Niels Rinzema    
Dr
Serj Koshian    
Phd student
   
Hans Clevers Group

Adult Stem cells and cancer

Kép

Our Focus

We have established organotypic ex vivo culture systems (organoids) from multiple human and murine epithelial (diseased) organs. Organoids, mini-organs in a dish, allow all laboratory methods that are applied to cell lines, such as transfection, infection with recombinant viruses, imaging, in vitro throughput drug-screening, CRISPR-CAS9 modification, etc.   

We aim to combine these technologies and thereby exploit the possibilities of the usage of (genetically modified) organoids in fundamental research, regenerative medicine, gene therapy or treating cancer (e.g. drug screenings and the testing of patient-specific drug treatments (personalized medicine).   

Moreover, we are generating more complex organoid (disease) models that combine cancer cells with immune cells, defined stromal cells and/or microbes. This will allow us to model more closely -yet in a fully controlled way- the tumour environment and, for instance, the effects of immune modulators on cancers.  

About Hans Clevers

Name

Hans Clevers

Position
Advisor/Guest Researcher at the Hubrecht Institute
Elected Memberships
  • 1999 Member European Molecular Biology Organisation (EMBO)

  • 2000 Member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Sciences (KNAW)

  • 2009 Member of the Academia Europaea

  • 2012 Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences

  • 2012 Member of the ‘Koninklijke Hollandsche Maatschappij der Wetenschappen’ (Royal Netherlands Society of Sciences and Humanities)

  • 2014 International member of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA

  • 2016 Member of the Academie des Sciences de I'Institut de France

  • 2017 Member of the Orden Pour le Mérite für Wissenschaften und Künste, Germany

  • 2019 Member of the New York Academy of Sciences, New York

  • 2019 Foreign Member of the Royal Society of London

  • 2019 Honorary Fellowship of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Scotland’s National Academy of Science and Letters

Awards
  • 2022: Ammodo Science Award

  • 2022: Taobuk Da Vinci Award

  • 2021: Pezcoller Foundation-AACR International Award

  • 2019: Citation Laureate, Clarivate/Web of Science Group

  • 2019: Keio Medical Science Prize, Tokyo, Japan

  • 2018: Academia Europaea Erasmus Medal, Barcelona, Spain

  • 2017: Großes Verdienstkreuz mit Stern, Germany

  • 2017: Princess Takamatsu Award of Merit, Tokyo

  • 2016: The Ilse & Helmut Wachter award, Hamburg, Germany

  • 2016: Swammerdam medaille (Amsterdam)

  • 2016: The Körber European Science Prize, Germany

  • 2016: Kazemi Award for Research Excellence in Bio-Medicine

  • 2016: the Academy Professor Prize of the Royal Netherlands Academy

  • 2015: ISSCR-McEwen Award for Innovation

  • 2014: National Icon of the Netherlands

  • 2014: Struyvenberg European Society for Clinical Investigation (ESCI) medal

  • 2014: Fellow of the AACR Academy

  • 2014: TEFAF Oncology Chair 2014, Maastricht

  • 2014: Massachusetts General Hospital Award in Cancer Research

  • 2013: The Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences

  • 2012: Knight in the Order of the Nederlands' Lion

  • 2012: The Heineken Prize for Medicine

  • 2012: William Beaumont prize of the American Gastroenterology Association

  • 2012: Association pour la Recherche sur le Cancer (ARC) Léopold Griffuel Prize, Paris

  • 2011: Kolff prize, Amsterdam

  • 2011: The Ernst Jung Medical Award, Germany

  • 2010: The United European Gastroenterology Federation (UEGF) Research Prize

  • 2009: The Queen Wilhelmina Dutch Cancer Society Award, Amsterdam

  • 2008: Meyenburg Cancer Research Award, Germany

  • 2008: Josephine Nefkens Prize for Cancer Research (Erasmus MC, Rotterdam)

  • 2006: Rabbi Shai Shacknai Memorial Prize for Immunology and Cancer Research, Jerusalem

  • 2005: Katharine Berkan Judd Award, New York

  • 2005: the French honor of “Chevalier de la Legion d'Honneur”

  • 2005: the Science and Society Prize, Amsterdam

  • 2004: Louis-Jeantet Prize for Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland

  • 2001: Spinoza Award of the Netherlands Reserach Council (NWO)

  • 2001: Award from the European Society for Clinical Investigation

  • 2000: Catharijne-prize for medical research

Key Publications
  1. Barker, N., Van Es, J. H., Kuipers, J., Kujala, P., Van Den Born, M., Cozijnsen, M., ... & Clevers, H. (2007). Identification of stem cells in small intestine and colon by marker gene Lgr5. Nature, 449(7165), 1003.

  2. Drost, J., Van Jaarsveld, R. H., Ponsioen, B., Zimberlin, C., Van Boxtel, R., Buijs, A., ... & Clevers, H. (2015). Sequential cancer mutations in cultured human intestinal stem cells. Nature521(7550), 43.

  3. Huch, M., Gehart, H., Van Boxtel, R., Hamer, K., Blokzijl, F., Verstegen, M. M., ... & Clevers, H. (2015). Long-term culture of genome-stable bipotent stem cells from adult human liver. Cell, 160(1), 299-312.

  4. Sato, T., Vries, R. G., Snippert, H. J., Van De Wetering, M., Barker, N., Stange, D. E., ... & Clevers, H. (2009). Single Lgr5 stem cells build crypt–villus structures in vitro without a mesenchymal niche. Nature, 459(7244), 262.

  5. Van de Wetering, M., Francies, H. E., Francis, J. M., Bounova, G., Iorio, F., Pronk, A., ... & Clevers, H. (2015). Prospective derivation of a living organoid biobank of colorectal cancer patients. Cell161(4), 933-945.

Members

 

Hans Clevers
Advisor/Guest Researcher
Amanda Andersson-Rolf    
Postdoc fellow
Antonella Dost    
Postdoc
Chunyang Mu    
PhD Student
Daisong Wang    
Postdoc
Daniel Krueger    
Post Doc
Dirk Jan Mastebroek    
PhD student
Hanxiao Chen    
Postdoc
Harry Begthel    
Lab assistant
Johan (Hendrikus) van Es    
Group leader
Joost Wijnakker    
PhD student
Katarina Balázová    
PhD student
Laura Zeinstra    
Technician
Lisanne van Rooijen    
Technician
Lulu Huang    
Phd student
Martina Celotti    
Phd student
Matthijs Abendroth    
Technician
Patricia Hamersveld    
Technician
Robin Schreurs    
PhD Student
Sam Willemsen    
PhD student
Sangho Lim    
Post Doc
Sarina Shabso    
Post Doc
Stieneke van den Brink    Theodore Grenier    
Post Doc
Veerle Geurts    
Technician
Xuan Zheng    
Postdoc
Yichao Zheng    
Postdoc
Alexander van Oudenaarden Group

Quantitative biology of development & stem cells

Kép

Our Focus

1. Developing new technology for spatially resolved transcriptomics

While genome-wide techniques such as RNA sequencing are ideally suited for discovering novel candidate genes, they are unable to yield spatially resolved information in embryos or tissues. Microscopy-based approaches, using for example in situ hybridization, can provide spatial information about gene expression, but are limited to analysing one or a few genes at a time. We recently developed tomo-seq, which is a method where we combined traditional histological techniques with low-input RNA sequencing and mathematical image reconstruction to generate a high-resolution genome-wide 3D atlas of gene expression. Importantly, our technique enables searching for genes that are expressed in specific spatial patterns without manual image annotation. We envision broad applicability of RNA tomography as an accurate and sensitive approach for spatially resolved transcriptomics in tumours.

2. Development of novel experimental and computational methodology for single-cell sequencing

We developed some of the first experimental and computational methods to separate the biological variability from the significant technical variability in single-cell mRNA-seq data. We published the first integrated method to amplify both mRNA and DNA from the same individual cell and we introduced RaceID, which is a strategy to detect rare cells by single-cell mRNA sequencing. This led to the discovery of rare novel cell types in the mammalian intestine. Additionally, we used this approach to infer stem cell states de novo from single-cell transcriptome data (StemID). Most recently we developed the first technology to detect 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) in single cells. This method demonstrated large chromosome-wide variability of 5hmC among single cells. Additionally, we demonstrated that this technology is a powerful tool for endogenous lineage reconstruction.

3. Development of new methods to count mRNA molecules in situ

In addition to developing new sequencing-based technology my laboratory also pioneered new imaging-based methods to count individual mRNA and DNA molecules in situ. In 2008 we developed single-molecule FISH (smFISH), a technology that allows the detection of single mRNA molecules in intact single cells. More recently we adapted this approach to detect DNA loci in single cells with high spatial resolution. Additionally the sensitivity of the smFISH technology was optimized to allow allele-specific detection and FACS sorting.

4. Quantitative biology of microRNA regulation

By using a combination of quantitative single cell experiments and models our laboratory made important discoveries that improved our understanding of microRNA regulation. We are particularly interested in how microRNAs can generate thresholds in target gene expression, mediate feedforward and feedback loops in gene networks, and control fluctuations of gene expression.

5. Revealing the origins and sources of stochastic gene expression

The van Oudenaarden has been a pioneering lab in developing the theoretical and experimental tools to develop a quantitative understanding of the origins and sources of stochastic gene expression. Our earlier work was focused on microbial systems but more recently my laboratory started to explore the role of stochastic gene expression in multicellular organisms, stem cells, and cancer.

About Alexander van Oudenaarden

My Research

Prof. dr. ir. Alexander van Oudenaarden is director and group leader at the Hubrecht Institute (KNAW) and professor of quantitative biology of gene regulation at the Faculty of Science and the Faculty of Medicine at Utrecht University. His research group works with advanced (light) microscopy and sequencing technologies in order to study individual cells. Van Oudenaarden studied materials science and physics at Delft, where he also obtained his PhD in solid state physics. As a postdoc he worked at Stanford University collaborating with Steven Boxer and Julie Theriot. He was professor of physics and biology at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). In 2012 he moved to the Hubrecht Institute after 15 years in the USA. His group combines techniques – in part developed by themselves – from developmental biology, molecular biology, physics, mathematics and computer science. He was awarded the 2011 and 2016 ERC Advanced Investigator grant and in 2017 van Oudenaarden won the Spinoza Award.

Awards
  • 2017: Dutch Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) Spinoza Award

  • 2017: EMBO member

  • 2017: European Research Council (ERC) Advanced Grant

  • 2015: Member of Koninklijke Hollandsche Maatschappij der Wetenschappen (KHMW)

  • 2014: Member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (KNAW)

  • 2012: European Research Council (ERC) Advanced Grant

  • 2012: Dutch Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) Vici Award

  • 2008: NIH Director’s Pioneer Award

  • 2008: Guggenheim Fellow

  • 2007: School of Science Prize for Excellence in Graduate Teaching

  • 2001: Keck Career Development Professor in Biomedical Engineering

  • 2001: Alfred Sloan Research Fellow

  • 2001: NSF CAREER award

  • 2000: Edgerly Science Partnership Award

  • 1998: Andries Miedema Award for best Ph.D.-research in the field of condensed matter physics in the Netherlands, awarded every other year by Fundamental Research on Matter (FOM).

  • 1998: Dutch Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) TALENT stipendium.

  • 1998: Ph.D. Applied Physics, cum laude.

  • 1994: Award for best undergraduate research in Materials Science, yearly award by Delft University of Technology.

  • 1993: M.S. Materials Science and Engineering, cum laude.

Key Publications
  1. Grün, D., Lyubimova, A., Kester, L., Wiebrands, K., Basak, O., Sasaki, N., ... & van Oudenaarden, A. (2015). Single-cell mRNA sequencing reveals rare intestinal cell types. Nature525(7568), 251.

  2. Schmiedel, J. M., Klemm, S. L., Zheng, Y., Sahay, A., Blüthgen, N., Marks, D. S., & van Oudenaarden, A. (2015). MicroRNA control of protein expression noise. Science348(6230), 128-132.

  3. Junker, J. P., Noël, E. S., Guryev, V., Peterson, K. A., Shah, G., Huisken, J., ... & van Oudenaarden, A. (2014). Genome-wide RNA tomography in the zebrafish embryo. Cell159(3), 662-675.

  4. Neuert, G., Munsky, B., Tan, R. Z., Teytelman, L., Khammash, M., & van Oudenaarden, A. (2013). Systematic identification of signal-activated stochastic gene regulation. Science339(6119), 584-587.

  5. Ji, N., Middelkoop, T. C., Mentink, R. A., Betist, M. C., Tonegawa, S., Mooijman, D., ... & van Oudenaarden, A. (2013). Feedback control of gene expression variability in the Caenorhabditis elegans Wnt pathway. Cell155(4), 869-880.

Members

Alexander van Oudenaarden
Group leader
Alberto Griffa    
Phd Student
Amir Giladi    
PostDoc
Anna van Oudenaarden    
Senior researcher
Bert Jan Korte    
PhD Student
Björn van Sambeek    
Phd Student
Cansu Koyunlar    
PostDoc
Cas Blaauw    
Phd Student
Chih-Yao Chung    
PostDoc
Euan Joly-Smith    
PostDoc
Eugenio Marinelli    
Phd Student
Floris Leenders    
Technician
Helena Viñas Gaza    
PhD student
Jeroen van den Berg    
Postdoc
Josi Peterson    
Technician
Kseniia Sarieva    
PostDoc
Mees van der Ent    
PhD Student
Michael Vaninsberghe    
Post Doc
Nune Schelling    
Phd student
Widad Mammer Bouhou    
Technician
 
Geert Kops Group

Cell division & chromosome segregation

Kép

Our Focus

Errors in chromosome segregation cause aneuploidy. ~80% of all human tumours are aneuploid, and they harbour subclones with different karyotypes. This strongly suggests that cancers experience ongoing chromosome mis segregations, a.k.a chromosomal instability (CIN), and that CIN is beneficial for cancer cells.   

Central questions to research in the Kops lab are: 1) How do cells ensure high fidelity chromosome segregation? We use cell biological, structural and imaging techniques to examine the chromosomal structures and signalling pathways that promote successful cell division. Current focus is on the fibrous coronas of kinetochores and on centromeric chromatin architecture. 2) What are causes and consequences of CIN in cancer? We use three models: a) human organoids; b) a mouse model of CIN; c) various cell lines.  

All questions are related to how cell division control mechanisms prevent tumour formation. The answers are sought through state-of-the-art approaches and extensive collaborations, with potential for clinical impact, all objectives of Oncode.  

About Geert Kops

My Research

Geert Kops obtained his PhD cum laude in 2001 from Utrecht University for his investigations into the oncogenic PI3K-PKB/Akt–FOXO pathway and its role in cellular proliferation. He then pursued postdoctoral studies in the lab of Don Cleveland at the Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research in La Jolla, USA, where he investigated molecular mechanisms of chromosome segregation. Geert returned to the Netherlands in 2005 as a group leader at UMC Utrecht, where he became Professor of Molecular Tumor Cell Biology in 2011. He was the head of the laboratory for Medical Oncology from 2011 to 2014, and has been the Scientific Director of Oncode Institute since 2018.

After a research sabbatical at the Fred Hutch Cancer Research Center in Seattle, USA, Geert joined the Hubrecht Institute in October 2015. His primary research interests include molecular mechanisms of chromosome segregation, evolution of cell division processes and the causes and consequences of chromosomal instability in cancer. Geert is the recipient of the KNCV gold medal 2014, the NVBMB prize 2004, and the Von Freyburg medal in 2006, and was elected to the Young Academy of Europe (YAE) in 2013. He was awarded NWO-Vidi and Vici grants in 2006 and 2013, respectively, ERC Starting and Synergy grants from the European Research Council in 2009 and 2019, respectively, and he is co-lead of the NWO Gravitation project IMAGINE!. Geert co-developed ‘De Gemene Deler’, a teaching module for high schools about molecular mechanisms, cells and cancer.

Awards
  • 2022: NWO Gravitation award

  • 2019: Cozzarelli Prize for PNAS paper of the year in Class II (Biological Sciences)

  • 2016: PhD supervisor of the year (runner-up), Utrecht Life Sciences

  • 2014: Gold Medal of the Royal Dutch Chemistry Society (KNCV)

  • 2013: NWO-Vici grant

  • 2013: Best Masters course of the Utrecht Graduate School of Life Sciences

  • 2013: Elected to the Young Academy of Europe (YAE)

  • 2009: ERC StG/CoG (prior to separation into StG and CoG)

  • 2006: NWO-Vidi grant

  • 2006: Von Freyburg Medal (Catharijne Foundation)

  • 2004: NVBMB prize (Netherlands Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology)

  • 2001: KWF (Dutch Cancer Society) preclinical- and fundamental research fellowship

  • 2000: Young talent award, UMC Utrecht

Key Publications
  1. Klaasen SJ, Truong MA, van Jaarsveld RH, Koprivec I, Štimac V, de Vries SG, Risteski P, Kodba S, Vukušić K, de Luca KL, Marques JF, Gerrits EM, Bakker B, Foijer F, Kind J, Tolić IM, Lens SMA, Kops GJPL. Nuclear chromosome locations dictate segregation error frequencies. Nature 607 (2022), 604-609

  2. Hoevenaar W, Janssen A, Quirindongo AI, Ma H, Klaasen S, Teixeira A, Offerhaus GJA, Medema RH, Kops GJPL*, Jelluma N*. Degree and site of chromosomal instability define its oncogenic potential. Nat Commun 11 (2020), 1501. *joint senior authors

  3. Bolhaqueiro ACF, Ponsioen B, Bakker B, Klaasen SJ, Kucukkose E, Van Jaarsveld RH, Vivié J, Verlaan-Klink I, Hami N, Spierings DCJ, Sasaki N, Dutta D, Boi SF, Vries RGJ, Lansdorp PM, Van de Wetering M, Van Oudenaarden A, Clevers H, Kranenburg O, Foijer F, Snippert HGJ, Kops GJPL. Ongoing chromosomal instability and karyotype evolution in human colorectal cancer organoids. Nat Genet. 51 (2019), 824-834.

  4. Sacristan C, Ahmad MAD, Keller J, Fermie J, Groenewold V, Tromer E, Fish A, Melero R, Carazo JM, Klumperman J, Musacchio A, Perrakis A, Kops GJPL. Dynamic kinetochore size regulation promotes microtubule capture and chromosome biorientation in mitosis. Nat Cell Biol 20 (2018), 800-810.

  5. Hiruma Y, Sacristan C, Pachis ST, Adamopoulos A, Kuijt T, Ubbink M, Von Castelmur E, Perrakis A, Kops GJPL. (2015). Competition between MPS1 and microtubules at kinetochores regulates spindle checkpoint signaling. Science348 (6240), 1264-1267.

Members

Geert Kops
Oncode Investigator
Alessandro Corsini    
PhD student
Anko de Graaff    
Microscope facility manager
Anneloes Keijzer    
PhD student
Carlos Sacristan Lopez    
Senior Scientist
Eloïse van Kwawegen    
Technician
Emine Ali    
Postdoc fellow
Joana Fernandes    
PhD student
Lorena Andrade Ruiz    
PhD student
Marco Dias Louro    
Postdoc
Maximilian Raas    
PhD Candidate
Natasja Costermans    
Postdoc fellow
Nico Lansu    
Senior Technician
Pim Toonen    
Analyst
Sarah Tommouhi    
PhD Student
Simona Lafirenze    
PhD Student
Thomas van Ravesteyn    
Postodoctoral Researcher
Timo Eijkmans    
Technician
Victor Tiroille    
Postdoc fellow
  
Puck Knipscheer Group

Molecular mechanisms and regulation of DNA repair

Kép

Our Focus

My group focusses on deciphering the molecular details of cellular processes that maintain genome integrity. This is critical to understand cancer development and could contribute to novel strategies for cancer treatment. We use a powerful biochemical system to recapitulate DNA replication and repair under physiological conditions in vitro, enabling molecular dissection of these processes.  

A major topic is the repair of DNA interstrand crosslinks (ICLs), toxic DNA lesions that form endogenously but are also induced in cancer chemotherapy. The classical pathway of ICL repair is the FA pathway affected in the cancer predisposition disorder Fanconi anaemia. However, we and others have recently identified additional ICL repair pathways. Our current research focusses on: 1) Novel factors and the molecular mechanism of the FA pathway. 2) Characterization of new pathways that repair ICLs induced by reactive aldehydes. 3) Development of high throughput sequencing techniques to examine chromatin dynamics and mutation induction. Another main research line focusses on the resolution of mutagenic secondary DNA structures (such as G4 and other structures). We developed methods to study the resolution of these structures during DNA replication but also independent of DNA replication, and define the mechanisms involved. 

About Puck Knipscheer

My Research

Puck Knipscheer has been interested in understanding the molecular details of biological processes since her PhD (2007) at the Netherlands Cancer Institute with Prof. Titia Sixma. Here she used X-ray crystallography and biochemistry to investigate posttranslational modification by the ubiquitin-like modifier SUMO. During her postdoc in the laboratory of Johannes Walter at Harvard Medical School she started to study genome maintenance.

She contributed to the development of a unique Xenopus egg extract based system that allows the repair of highly toxic DNA interstrand crosslinks (ICLs) under physiological conditions in vitro. Subsequently, she used this system to elucidate the role of the Fanconi anemia protein FANCD2 and showed for the first time how the activated Fanconi anemia pathway acts in a specific step in ICL repair.

In 2011 she started her own laboratory at the Hubrecht Institute in Utrecht where she continued her investigations into this poorly understood DNA repair pathway. She identified the long sought endonuclease that unhooks an ICL during repair. In addition, she developed a system to study G4 structure unwinding under physiologically relevant conditions and found a direct role for the helicase FANCJ. She currently continues to use this system to investigate the mechanisms by which stable secondary DNA structures are resolved during DNA replication.

Awards
  • 2021: ERC consolidator grant

  • 2016: KWF project grant

  • 2011: NWO-Vidi grant

  • 2010: Heineken Young Scientist Award for Biochemistry and Biophysics, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (KNAW)

  • 2007: KWF (Dutch Cancer Society) preclinical- and fundamental research fellowship

Key Publications
  1. Koichi Sato, Nerea Martin-Pintado, Harm Post, Maarten Altelaar, and Puck Knipscheer (2021). Multistep mechanism of G-quadruplex resolution during DNA replication. Science Advances, 7(39).

  2. Hodskinson, M.R. *, Bolner, A.*, Sato, K., Kamimae-Lanning, A.N., Rooijers, K., Witte, M., Mahesh, M.,Silhan, J., Petek, M., Williams, D.M., Kind, J., Chin, J., Patel, K.J.#, and Knipscheer, P.#(2020). Alcohol-derived DNA interstrand crosslinks are repaired by two distinct mechanisms. Nature, 579(7800);603-608.

  3. Daisy Klein Douwel, Wouter Hoogenboom, Rick Boonen and Puck Knipscheer(2017). Recruitment and positioning determine the specific role of the XPF-ERCC1 endonuclease in interstrand crosslink repair. EMBO J, 36(14):2034-46.

  4. Klein Douwel, D.+, Boonen, R.A.C.M.+, Long, D.T., Szypowska, A.A., Räschle, M., Walter, J.C., and Knipscheer P. (2014). XPF-ERCC1 acts in unhooking DNA interstrand crosslinks in cooperation with FANCD2 and FANCP/SLX4. Mol Cell. 54(3):460-71.

  5. Knipscheer, P., Räschle, M., Smogorzewska, A., Enoiu, M., Ho, T.V., Schärer, O.D., Elledge, S.J., and Walter, J.C. (2009). The Fanconi anemia pathway promotes replication-dependent DNA interstrand crosslink repair. Science 326:1698-1701.

Members

Puck Knipscheer
Group leader
Collin Bos    
Technician
Eri Berkum    
Scientist
Hanneke Elemans    
PhD Student
Koichi Sato    
Postdoc fellow
Meira Neut    
Technician
Merlijn Witte    
Technician
Roxanne van der Sluijs    
PhD student
Themis Liolios    
Phd student
Jop Kind Group

Spatiotemporal regulation of genomic function

Kép

Our Focus

Epigenetics plays a crucial role in the priming, consolidation and maintenance of transcriptional programs. In our lab, we develop and implement single-cell genomics methods to obtain better insight into the epigenetic mechanisms that govern cellular decision making in early mammalian development and in cancer.   

  

Specifically, we are interested to understand what the role of spatial genome positioning and epigenetics is in gene regulation during mouse development, and understand how different layers of genome organization collectively coordinate and achieve precise spatiotemporal gene expression programs. To this end, we focus on developing technologies that are capable of measuring many of such features simultaneously in single cells.   

  

Secondly, we harness the power of the single-cell technologies, developed in our group, to advance our understanding of the role of epigenetics in tumorigenesis, and, in addition, develop new strategies for improved diagnostic applications.   

About Jop Kind

My Research

Jop Kind received his PhD from the Radboud University Nijmegen in 2008 for his work on chromatin and gene expression performed at the EMBL Heidelberg. He subsequently joined the Netherlands Cancer Institute for his postdoctoral training, where he developed novel methods to study nuclear organization in individual cells. For this work he received the prestigious Antoni van Leeuwenhoek (NKI) and John Kendrew awards (EMBL). In October 2014, he established his research group at the Hubrecht Institute and became a senior group leader in 2019 and a professor of single cell epigenomics at the Radboud University in 2021. His research is supported by an ERC Starting (2016) and Consolidator grant (2021) a NWO Vidi (2016) and his group is a member of two recent consortia grants NWO-PSIDER (2021) and NWO-XL (2022).

Awards
  • 2016: Sir John Kendrew Award

  • 2015: Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Award

Key Publications
  1. Rang FJ, de Luca KL, de Vries SS, Valdes-Quezada C, Boele E, Nguyen PD, Guerreiro I, Sato Y, Kimura H, BakkersJ, Kind J. Single-cell profiling of transcriptome and histone modifications with EpiDamID. Mol Cell. May19;82(10):1956-1970.e14 (2022).

  2. Rullens PMJ, Kind J.Attach and stretch: Emerging roles for genome-lamina contacts in shaping the 3Dgenome. Curr Opin Cell Biol. Jun;70:51-57 (2021).

  3. Markodimitraki CM, Rang F, Rooijers K, de Vries SS, Chialastri A, de Luca KL, Lochs SJA, Mooijman D, Dey SS and Kind J. Simultaneous quantification of protein-DNA contacts and transcriptomes in single cells with scDam&T. Nature Protocols 15:1922-1952 (2020).

  4. Borsos M, Perricone SM, Schauer T, Pontabry J, de Luca KL, de Vries SS, Ruiz-Morales ER, Torres- Padilla ME and Kind J. Genome-lamina interactions are established de novo in the early mouse embryo. Nature 569:729-733 (2019).

  5. Rooijers K, Markodimitraki CM, Rang F, de Vries SS, Chialastri A, de Luca KL, Mooijman D, Dey SS and Kind J. Simultaneous quantification of protein-DNA contacts and transcriptomes in single cells. Nature Biotechnology 37:766-772 (2019).

Members

Jop Kind
Oncode Investigator
Christian Valdes    
Post Doc
Franka Rang    
PostDoc
Hidde Verhage    
PhD student
Isabel Guerreiro    
Postdoc fellow
Isabel Sierra    
Post Doc
Kim de Luca    
PhD student
Marta Moreno Gonzalez    
PhD student
Moritz Bauer    
Post Doc
Pim Rullens    
PhD Student
Robin van der Weide    
Postdoc
Samy Kefalopoulou    
PhD student
Sandra de Vries    
Technician