UMC Utrecht

Hugo Snippert Group

Functional heterogeneity in cancer

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Our Focus

Research interest:  

Cells within a cancer are highly heterogeneous with respect to their phenotype and can manifest distinct morphological, molecular and functional features. As a consequence, it is challenging to design treatment therapies that target all cancer cells as effectively.   

The lab main interest is to use patient-derived (cancer) organoids, molecular genetics and advanced imaging to study the cell biological underpinnings of 2 research topics:   

I)  Understand the rate and mode of genomic alteration patterns in normal & cancer   

II) Understand the consequence of genetic heterogeneity & phenotypic plasticity on tumor growth   

  

Scientific scope:  

The overall setting to which above questions are applied are the earliest stages of CRC. Currently, we have limited mechanistic understanding of what happens during the malignant transformation of benign adenoma to early-stage cancer and why a subset of early-stage CRC become already metastatic at an early stage. Improving basic understanding of this elusive transitioning state will help to prevent rather than cure malignant stages.

About Hugo Snippert

My Research

Hugo received his PhD (cum laude) in the lab of Hans Clevers (Hubrecht Institute) where he used advanced mouse genetics and microscopy to characterize (new) stem cell populations in the mouse intestine, skin and intestinal cancer. Moreover, he pioneered live-cell imaging of stem cell behavior within the first organoid models (mini-organs in a dish).

After a brief postdoc at the Kavli Institute of Nanoscience (Delft University of Technology) on cutting edge microscopic technologies, he initiated his own research line in the MCR department of the UMC Utrecht to understand heterogeneity in (stem) cell behavior during tumor formation and cancer progression. In 2016, he became group leader in the MCR department, where his group exploits the unique combination of I) primary human cancer samples (tumor organoids), II) molecular genetics to engineer and manipulate human cancers and III) real-time imaging to monitor and quantify cellular behavior to study functional heterogeneity between phenotypic and genetically diverse cancer cells, with the long term goal to understand and prevent cancer occurrence and therapy resistance.

Awards
  • 2013: NWO-Veni

  • 2015: Martinus van Marum Prize, Koninklijke Hollandsche Maatschappij der Wetenschappen

  • 2018: ERC starting grant

  • 2018: HFSP young investigators grant

  • 2021: NWO-Vidi

  • 2023: AMMODO science award

  • 2023: ERC Consolidator grant

Key Publications
  1. Heinz MC, Peters NA, …, Kranenburg O, Snippert HJG. (2022). Liver Colonization by Colorectal Cancer Metastases Requires YAP-Controlled Plasticity at the Micrometastatic Stage.Cancer Res. 16;82(10):1953-1968.

  2. Bollen Y, Stelloo E, …, Snippert HJG. (2021). Reconstructing single-cell karyotype alterations in colorectal cancer identifies punctuated and gradual diversification patterns. Nat Genet. 53(8):1187-1195.

  3. Ponsioen B, …, Snippert HJG. (2021). Quantifying single-cell ERK dynamics in colorectal cancer organoids reveals EGFR as an amplifier of oncogenic MAPK pathway signalling. Nat Cell Biol. 23(4):377-390.

  4. Bolhaqueiro ACF, Ponsioen B, …, Snippert HJG, Kops GJPL. (2019). Ongoing chromosomal instability and karyotype evolution in human colorectal cancer organoids. Nat Genet.51(5):824-834.

  5. Verissimo CS, Overmeer RM, Ponsioen B, …, Snippert HJ. (2016). Targeting mutant RAS in patient-derived colorectal cancer organoids by combinatorial drug screening. eLIFE, 15;5:e18489.

Members

Hugo Snippert
Oncode Investigator
Alexander Mertens    
Technician
Bas Ponsioen    
Postdoc fellow
Bianca Băloiu    
PhD Student
David Cavigelli    
PhD Student
Ingrid Verlaan    
Technician
Joanna Przewrocka    
PostDoc
Julian Buissant des Amorie    
PhD student
Sascha Brunner    
Dana Analyst
Sjors Middelkamp    
Post Doc
Suzanne van der Horst    
Postdoc fellow
 
Maria Rodriguez Colman Group

Metabolism, Cancer and Stem Cells

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Our Focus

In my lab, we investigate how cellular metabolism is not a bystander but a key regulator of fundamental cellular processes. Using cutting-edge imaging techniques alongside conventional tools, we visualize the dynamic metabolic shifts as they happen, across different cell types and within different cellular compartments. This approach allows us to gain deep understanding of how metabolites shape cell behaviour, influencing their state, fate, and function.   

  1. Metabolic Control of Cell Signalling and Epigenetics   
    We study how metabolic shifts, including those influenced by diet, affect tissue balance, cancer progression, and chemotherapy response. By understanding these connections, we aim to reveal new ways to regulate cell fate in cancerous tissues.  
  1. Mitochondrial Metabolism and Chromosomal Stability  
    Our recent findings show that metabolism during cell division not only fuels the process by producing energy but supports accurate chromosome segregation. Given that cancer cells have abnormal metabolism, we investigate how these disruptions contribute to chromosomal instability, a main driver of tumour progression and malignancy.  

About Maria Rodriguez Colman

My Research

In my lab, we investigate how cellular metabolism is not a bystander but a key regulator of fundamental cellular processes. Using cutting-edge imaging techniques alongside conventional tools, we visualize the dynamic metabolic shifts as they happen, across different cell types and within different cellular compartments. This approach allows us to gain deep understanding of how metabolites shape cell behaviour, influencing their state, fate, and function.   

  1. Metabolic Control of Cell Signalling and Epigenetics   
    We study how metabolic shifts, including those influenced by diet, affect tissue balance, cancer progression, and chemotherapy response. By understanding these connections, we aim to reveal new ways to regulate cell fate in cancerous tissues.  

  1. Mitochondrial Metabolism and Chromosomal Stability  
    Our recent findings show that metabolism during cell division not only fuels the process by producing energy but supports accurate chromosome segregation. Given that cancer cells have abnormal metabolism, we investigate how these disruptions contribute to chromosomal instability, a main driver of tumour progression and malignancy.  

Members

Maria Rodriguez Colman
Oncode Investigator
Arjan Bassa    
PhD student
Danny Feijtel    
Postdoc
Jurica Matkovic    
PhD student
Lotte Burgering    
PhD student
Nguyen Thi Binh Nguyen    
PhD student
Rutger Kok    
Research analist
Sira Gevers    
Research technician
 
Jeroen de Ridder Group

Bioinformatics, Machine learning and AI, Nanopore Sequencing

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Our Focus

Pillar 1 - Machine learning and bioinformatics for omics data –In our lab, we are leveraging the latest AI developments for personalized medicine. For cancer patient, for instance, individualized decisions can be based on a thorough characterization of the tumour at a molecular level. However, recent artificial intelligence (AI) models, that work so well on images and text, struggle in dealing with the complexity of these molecular data. When it comes to patient-derived molecular profiles there is simply not enough patient data to use modern AI models. To address this, we are trying a new approach. Instead of immediately training on patient data, we first want to teach an AI about molecular disease biology by creating so-called foundation models based on massive amounts of biomolecular data from single cells, molecular profiles of healthy and sick tissues and biomolecular network information. Based on these data we use self-supervised learning (SSL), an important driver of AI. Once the AI has some ‘common sense’ about molecular disease biology we can finally train it to make predictions such as “what drug should this patient receive?” or “what tumour subtype does this patient have?”. Furthermore, we are studying how mutations and modifications affect the functions encoded in the genome and contribute to disease. For instance, we pioneered deep learning modelling of Massively Parallel Reporter Assay (MPRA) data to predict promoter or enhancer activity. These semi-supervised AI models can be used for predicting the effect of non-coding mutations in cancer based on DNA sequence alone. With this research line we aim to leverage the enormous progress in AI and thereby bring truly personalized medicine one step closer.   

Pillar 2 - Bringing data-driven cancer diagnostics solutions to the clinicOur lab aims to short-cut the route from fundamental research results to patient benefit and actively contributes to clinical application of the research. My lab has embraced nanopore sequencing to lower the threshold for routine diagnostic sequencing and developed a nanopore based liquid biopsy test (Published in NPJ Genomic Medicine in 2021), filed a patent on the underlying technology (US20210180109A1) and founded a start-up company Cyclomics BV, aimed at developing the next generation of liquid biopsies. Most recently, we have submitted our work demonstrating that nanopore sequencing can be used for ultra-rapid methylation-based brain cancer classification during the resection surgery and that, by using our deep learning model “Sturgeon”, turnaround times of less than 90 minutes are possible (Published in Nature in 2023).   

About Jeroen de Ridder

My Research

As a result of my training at both the Netherlands Cancer Institute and the Delft University of Technology, I am a bioinformatics scientist with a solid background in computational data science and a strong desire to improve cancer genomics. My research focuses on creating cutting-edge machine-learning-inspired methods to increase the knowledge that can be retrieved from cancer patient omics data.

Cancer research increasingly relies on complex(big)data that capture multiple aspects of the same patient or sample. As a result, bioinformatics expertise becomes indispensable to i) provide data analytics methods that enable extracting relevant knowledge from the data, ii) create data integration methods to further our understanding of the complex interplay between biological variables and iii) facilitate FAIR data management to promote reproducibility and data sharing. My research group aims to address all three of these aspects.

Awards
  • 2022: Oncode TechDev study on applying Sturgeon, an deep-learning based methylation classifier for perioperative brain cancer classification

  • 2018: Oncode Clinical Proof of Concept study on applying CyclomicsSeq for Head and Neck Cancer (with Kloosterman)

  • 2017: NIH-4D Nucleome TCPA (de Laat lab)

  • NWO Veni (2012) and NWO Vidi (2017) recipient

Key Publications
  1. A Marcozzi, M Jager, ..., W Kloosterman*, J de Ridder*, Accurate detection of circulating tumor DNA using nanopore consensus sequencing, NPJ Genomic Medicine, 20212,

  2. M Nieboer and J de Ridder*, svMIL: Predicting the pathogenic effect of somatic structural variants through multiple instance learning, Bioinformatics20203.

  3. J Ubels, T Schaefers, C Punt, H Guchelaar and J de Ridder*, RAINFOREST: A random forest approach to predict treatment benefit in data from (failed) clinical drug trials, Bioinformatics, 2020

  4. A Allahyar and C Vermeulen, ..., J de Ridder*, W de Laat*, Enhancer hubs and loop collisions identified from single-allele topologies. Nature Genetics, 2018. PMID: 29988121

  5. FJ Rang, WP Kloosterman*, J de Ridder*, From squiggle to basepair: computational approaches for improving nanopore sequencing read accuracy. Genome Biology, 2018. PMID: 30005597

  6. J Ubels, P Sonneveld, EH van Beers, A Broijl, MH van Vliet*, J de Ridder*, Predicting treatment benefit in multiple myeloma through simulation of alternative treatment effects. Nature Communications, 2018. PMID: 30054467

Members

Jeroen de Ridder
Oncode Investigator
Ahmadreza Iranpour    
PhD Student
Carlo Vermeulen    
Assistant Professor
Carlos M. Garcia Fernandez    
PhD Student
Dieter Stoker    
Phd student
Franka Rang    
PostDoc
Huub van der Ent    
PhD Student
Joske Ubels    
PostDoc
Lucia Barbadilla Martinez    
Phd student
Marta Moreno Gonzalez    
PhD student
Merel Jongmans    
PhD Student
Michiel Thiecke    
PostDoc
Myrthe Jager    
Post Doc
Roy Straver    
Post Doc
Tristan Achterberg    
PhD Student
Linde Meyaard Group

Infection & immunity

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Our Focus

The aim of our research is to use the full potential of inhibitory receptors to cure cancer and inflammatory disease. Blockade of inhibitory receptors on T cells, known as immune checkpoint blockade (ICB), has been a breakthrough therapy for previously incurable cancers. However, most patients do not benefit from these therapies. We study immunological concepts and biological mechanisms of known and novel inhibitory receptors on a broader spectrum of immune cells to develop novel therapeutics. Our lab discovered the inhibitory collagen receptor LAIR-1, which is currently targeted in clinical trials and may be of particular benefit for those patients with immune-excluded tumours that lack T cell infiltration.   

Our molecular studies on LAIR-1 are aimed to understanding its mechanism of action. In addition, in collaboration with both academic groups and private companies, we are expanding the spectrum of targetable immune inhibitory receptors using a computational discovery pipeline we recently developed. Special focus is to exploit these receptors to mobilize myeloid cells to support ICB therapy in refractory patients. We put specific effort in developing human advanced tissue culture models of the tumour microenvironment to study the therapeutic mechanism and efficacy of the mostly human-specific drugs that target these inhibitory receptors.  

About Linde Meyaard

My Research

Linde Meyaard finished her undergraduate studies in Biomedical Sciences at Leiden University in 1990. She next studied T cell function in HIV-1 infection with Frank Miedema at Sanquin in Amsterdam, where she obtained her PhD in 1995. As post-doctoral fellow, she started studying immune inhibitory receptors with Joseph Phillips and Lewis Lanier at DNAX research institute in Palo Alto, CA. Upon return to the Netherlands she continued her work on inhibitory immune receptors in the lab of Hans Clevers and developed into an independent group leader at the University Medical Center in Utrecht.

Meyaard was appointed full Professor of Immune Regulation in Utrecht in 2007. Her work is supported by several prestigious grants, such as a fellowship of the Royal Dutch Academy of Sciences (1999-2001) and personal grants from the Dutch society for Scientific Research (2001, 2002 and 2014) and by grants from the Dutch Arthritis Foundation, Dutch Cancer Society, AICR and others.

The growing interest in her expertise on targeting inhibitory receptors therapeutically resulted in collaborations with pharmaceutical companies. Meyaard serves on multiple scientific boards and was secretary general of the Dutch Society of Immunology from 2008-2014. She spent the 2016-2017 year as a visiting scientist in the lab of Ruslan Medzhitov at the department of Immunobiology at Yale University, New Haven, CT.

Awards
  • 2014: NWO Vici

  • 2002: NWO Aspasia

  • 2001: NWO Vidi

  • 1999: Fellow of the Royal Dutch Academy of Science (KNAW)

  • 1995: Cum Laude for PhD

Key Publications
  1. Geerdink, R. J., Hennus, M. P., Westerlaken, G. H., Abrahams, A. C., Albers, K. I., Walk, J., ... & Meyaard, L. (2017). LAIR-1 limits neutrophil extracellular trap formation in viral bronchiolitis. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology.

  2. Lebbink, R. J., de Ruiter, T., Adelmeijer, J., Brenkman, A. B., van Helvoort, J. M., Koch, M., ... & Meyaard, L. (2006). Collagens are functional, high affinity ligands for the inhibitory immune receptor LAIR-1. Journal of Experimental Medicine203(6), 1419-1425.

  3. Rygiel, T. P., Karnam, G., Goverse, G., Van Der Marel, A. P. J., Greuter, M. J., Van Schaarenburg, R. A., ... & Mebius, R. E. (2012). CD200-CD200R signaling suppresses anti-tumor responses independently of CD200 expression on the tumor. Oncogene31(24), 2979.

  4. Van Avondt, K., van der Linden, M., Naccache, P. H., Egan, D. A., & Meyaard, L. (2016). Signal inhibitory receptor on leukocytes-1 limits the formation of neutrophil extracellular traps, but preserves intracellular bacterial killing. The Journal of Immunology196(9), 3686-3694.

  5. Van Der Vlist, M., Kuball, J., Radstake, T. R., & Meyaard, L. (2016). Immune checkpoints and rheumatic diseases: what can cancer immunotherapy teach us?. Nature Reviews Rheumatology12(10), 593.

Members

Linde Meyaard
Group leader
Elena Dios Spanal    
PhD Student
Eline Mommers-Elshof    
Technician
Enrique Andres Sastre    
Post-Doc
Francisco Landum    
Technician
Jan Bormin    
Phd student
Maaike Koops    
PhD student
Maaike Waasdorp    
Post-doc
Margreet Westerlaken    
Technician
Marije Voskamp    
PhD student
Megan Farrell    
Post-doc
Michiel van der Vlist    
co-PI
Rowie Borst    
PhD student
Saskia Vijver    
Phd student
Sara Parsa
Postdoc
Madelon Maurice Group

Mechanisms of cell-cell communication and tissue self-organization

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Our Focus

The overall aim of our work is to gain a fundamental understanding of how cell-cell communication and tissue self-organization principles guide homeostatic tissue renewal and cancer growth. In healthy tissue renewal, a handful of signalling pathways supports the maintenance of small populations of adult stem cells. Deregulation of these pathways due to mutations is strongly linked to cancer development. We aim to gain a mechanistic understanding of how adult stem cells and their progenitors process signalling input received from their environment and how the underlying molecular events are exploited for cancer growth. Main scientific questions:  

  1. How do (cancer) stem cells communicate with their niche? We investigate how cells interpret signals received at their cell surface and how dysregulation of receptor-mediated signal relay by mutations leads to cancer.  
  1. How do cancer mutations exert their effects at the protein level? By examining how mutations alter protein activity to drive cancer predisposition, initiation and growth we aim to uncover patient-specific disease mechanisms and develop novel cancer-targeting approaches.  
  1. How can we employ our molecular knowledge to develop tailored treatment strategies? We integrate our fundamental insights with various strategies to interfere with inappropriate cell signalling to translate our findings into applications.  

About Madelon Maurice

My Research

Madelon Maurice earned her PhD in 1998 at the Department of Rheumatology, LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands on T-cell mediated autoimmunity. She performed postdoctoral training in the laboratories of Hidde Ploegh, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA, and Hans Clevers, Hubrecht Institute, Utrecht, gaining expertise in a diverse set of disciplines. She initiated her independent research group in 2006 at the department of Cell Biology, UMC Utrecht and became Full Professor of Molecular Cell Biology in 2016. Her primary research interests concern the molecular mechanisms by which (mutated) signalling pathways guide cell-cell communication, tissue self-organization and tumour growth and progression.

The innovative nature of her work was recognized with an Utrecht High Potential grant (2007), ERC Starting grant (2009), NWO-VICI grant (2014), ZonMW-TOP grant (2018) and a KWF/TKI grant (2022). Madelon is one of the main leaders of the national Gravitation project IMAGINE! (https://imagine-microscopy.nl). She is an elected member of the Bijvoet Center for Biomolecular Research and has been a member of the Young Academy of Europe (YAE) (2014-2019). From 2013-2017, Madelon coordinated the Marie Curie Sklowdowska EU ITN consortium “WntsApp”, that comprised 7 academic and 3 private sector European partners (wntsapp.eu) that joined forces to uncover molecular aspects of WNT receptor signal relay and develop therapeutics to interfere with aberrant WNT signaling in cancer cells. She is a member of the Research Management Committee of the Oncode Institute, Co-director of the Utrecht Platform for Organoid Technology (U-PORT), member of the Scientific Council of the Dutch Cancer Society and has been member of the Program Council of the Utrecht Life Sciences (ULS) Board (2017-2021).

Madelon invented a novel strategy for targeted membrane protein degradation using bispecific antibodies (SureTACs). She is founder and shareholder of Laigo Bio, a startup biotech that aims to develop SureTACs for clinical application in cancer treatment (laigobio.com).

Awards
  • 2022: KWF/TKI grant

  • 2022: Gravitation grant IMAGINE! (one of the main applicants)

  • 2018: NWO TOP grant

  • 2015: NWO VICI grant

  • 2012: ERC PoC grant

  • 2009: ERC Starting grant

Key Publications
  1. Bugter JM, Fenderico N, Maurice MM. Mutations and mechanisms of WNT pathway tumour suppressors in cancer (2020). Nat Rev Cancer.Jan;21(1):5-21. doi: 10.1038/s41568-020-00307-z. Epub 2020 Oct 23.PMID: 33097916

  2. Spit M, Fenderico N, Jordens I, Radaszkiewicz T, Lindeboom RGH, Bugter, JM, Cristobal A, Ootes L, van Osch M, Janssen E, Boonekamp KE, Hanakova K, Potesil D, Zdrahal Z, Boj SF, Medema JP, Bryja V, Koo, BK, Vermeulen M, Maurice MM. RNF43 truncations trap CK1 to drive niche-independent self-renewal in cancer (2020). EMBO J. Sep 15;39(18):e103932. doi: 10.15252/embj.2019103932.

  3. Fenderico N, van Scherpenzeel RC, Goldflam M, Proverbio D, Jordens I, Kralj T, Stryeck S, Bass TZ, Hermans G, Ullman C, Aastrup T, Gros P, Maurice MM. Anti-LRP5/6 VHHs promote differentiation of Wnt-hypersensitive intestinal stem cells (2019) Nat Commun.10(1):365. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-08172-z.

  4. Anvarian Z, Nojima N, van Kappel E, Madl T, Spit M, Viertler M, Jordens I, Low TY, van Scherpenzeel R, KuperI, Richter K, Heck AJR, Boelens R, Vincent JP, Rüdiger SGD, Maurice MM. Axin cancer mutants form nanoaggregates to rewire the Wnt signalling network (2016) Nat Struct Mol Biol. (2016) Apr;23(4):324-32. doi: 10.1038/nsmb.3191.

  5. Koo, B. K., Spit, M., Jordens, I., Low, T. Y., Stange, D. E., van de Wetering, M., van Es J, Mohammed S, Heck AJ, Maurice MM#, Clevers, H#. (2012). Tumour suppressor RNF43 is a stem-cell E3 ligase that induces endocytosis of Wnt receptors. Nature 488(7413), 665.(#co-corresponding)

Members

Madelon Maurice
Group leader
Danai Kokkinidi  
PhD student
David Dannheisig    
PostDoc
Despina Xanthakis    
Technician
Felix van der Krift    
PostDoc
Ingrid Jordens    
Postdoc fellow
Jan Pieter Daan Visser    
Analyst
Jelte Van de Vaart    
Phd student
Jessie Kroonen    
Postdoc onderzoeker
Lisanne den Hartigh    
Research Analyst
Sabine Bosman    
Phd candidate
Susanna Plugge    
PhD student
Živa Pogačar    
PhD Candidate
  
Susanne Lens Group

Genome instability

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Our Focus

Nearly all solid tumours carry an abnormal number of chromosomes, known as aneuploidy. Aneuploidy is a frequent consequence of erroneous chromosome segregation during cell division (chromosomal instability, CIN), and both features correlate with tumour heterogeneity, drug resistance, and poor patient prognosis. Our research aims to decipher the molecular principles that ensure error-free chromosome segregation during cell division, and to understand how different (cancer) tissue types can cope with, or even benefit from, the gains or losses of specific chromosomes. With our fundamental research, we aim to gain mechanistic insights into the cancer-driving potential of aneuploidy and to identify targets for potential anti-cancer therapies. Specific research topics of the lab are:  

The inner centromere network. The inner centromere is a specialized chromosome structure on which protein activities accumulate that control sister-chromatid cohesion and chromosome-microtubule connections. We investigate inner centromere protein network regulation, and how network perturbations induce CIN. We explore ways to mildly perturb sister-chromatid cohesion and to test these as strategies to target and eliminate CIN+ cancer cells.  

Cancer-specific aneuploidy signatures. Different cancer types exhibit characteristic subsets of whole or partial chromosomal gains and losses. By inducing or reverting chromosome-specific aneuploidies, we aim to identify drivers of these cancer tissue-specific aneuploidies and to unravel their contribution to cancer development and maintenance.  

About Susanne Lens

My Research

Susanne Lens obtained her PhD in 1998 at the University of Amsterdam (René van Lier and Rien van Oers) for her studies on the role of CD27-CD70 interactions in normal and malignant B cell growth and differentiation, and on the signaling pathways leading to B-cell antigen receptor induced apoptosis. She then joined the lab of Jürg Tschopp, University of Lausanne, Switzerland to perform her postdoctoral studies on apoptosis inhibitors. In 2001 she changed research fields to gain expertise in cell cycle biology in the lab of René Medema, at the Netherlands Cancer Institute in Amsterdam, which resulted in her research line on the Chromosomal Passenger Complex and the regulation of chromosomal stability. She was appointed as Associate Professor within the department of Medical Oncology of the UMCU in 2006 and was awarded a Full Professorship on Genome Instability in 2013. Her primary research interests involve the molecular mechanisms that ensure error-free propagation of the genome during cell division, how defects in these mechanisms contribute to chromosomal instability in cancer, and how recurrent aneuploidy patterns in cancer arise and contribute to disease development.

Awards
  • 2011: Laureate of NWO Innovational Research Incentives Scheme

  • 2005: Laureate of NWO Innovational Research Incentives Scheme

  • 1999: Fellow of the Dutch Cancer Society

Key Publications
  1. Adriaans IE, Hooikaas PJ, Aher A, Vromans MJ, van Es RM, Grigoriev I, Akhmanova A, Lens SM. (2020). MKLP2 Is a Motile Kinesin that Transports the Chromosomal Passenger Complex during Anaphase. Current Biology, 30:2628.

  2. Hadders MA, Hindriksen S, Truong MA, Mhaskar AN, Wopken JP, Vromans MJ, Lens SM (2020). Untangling the contribution of Haspin and Bub1 to Aurora B function during mitosis. J. Cell Biol. 219: e201907087.

  3. Lens SM & Medema RH (2019). Cytokinesis defects and cancer. Nature Rev. Cancer, 19: 32.

  4. Hengeveld RC, Vromans MJ, Vleugel M, Hadders MA & Lens SM (2017). Inner centromere localization of the CPC maintains centromere cohesion and allows mitotic checkpoint silencing. Nature Communications8: 15542.

  5. Liu D, Vader G, Vromans MJ, Lampson MA, & Lens SM (2009). Sensing chromosome bi-orientation by spatial separation of aurora B kinase from kinetochore substrates. Science323: 1350.

Members

Susanne Lens
Group leader
Irene Zaalberg    
Phd student
Livio Kleij    
Postdoc fellow
Martijn Vromans    
Technician
Michael Hadders    
Postdoc fellow
Paula Cané Gasull    
PhD Student
   
Wouter de Laat Group

Biomedical genomics

Kép

Our Focus

The de Laat lab aims to understand how gene expression is (mis-)regulated in health and disease. Key terms are gene regulation, epigenetics, chromatin, 3D genome and genetic diagnostics. The lab is recognized for developing novel technologies to study genome organization. Key research questions are: how do distal enhancers control the expression of developmental genes and oncogenes? Can we bring our findings or technologies to the clinic, for therapies or improved genetic diagnostics?  

About Wouter de Laat

My Research

Wouter de Laat performed his PhD (1998) at the Erasmus University Rotterdam (Prof. Jan Hoeijmakers) where he investigated the molecular mechanism of nucleotide excision repair. He identified one of the nucleases and characterized the interplay between repair factors at the site of the lesion. As a postdoc, he joined the group of Prof. Frank Grosveld to work on beta-globin gene activation. In 2000 he received a career grant (VIDI) to work on long-range gene activation. His group used 3C technology, and later developed 4C technology, to demonstrate chromatin loops between genes and enhancers and to uncover the principles and functional importance of long-range DNA contacts within and between chromosomes.

In September 2008 de Laat moved his group to the Hubrecht Institute, where he continued his work on genome structure and function and further pioneered the development and application of 3C-based technologies in DNA diagnostics. In January 2009 he was appointed professor in Biomedical Genomics at the University Medical Center Utrecht. Wouter de Laat is founder of Cergentis, a biotech company now owned by Solvias, that provides services and kits for complete gene sequencing based on its proprietary Targeted Locus Amplification (TLA) Technology.

Awards
  • 2019: Prix Galien Excellence COVID-19 Award

  • 2012: VICI career grant

  • 2009: Elected EMBO member

  • 2008: ERC Starting Grant

  • 2000: VIDI career grant

Key Publications
  1. Rinzema NJ, Sofiadis K, Tjalsma SJD, Verstegen MJAM, Oz Y, Valdes-Quezada C, Felder AK, Filipovska T, van der Elst S, de Andrade Dos Ramos Z, Han R, Krijger PHL, de Laat W. (2022). Building regulatory landscapes reveals that an enhancer can recruit cohesin to create contact domains, engage CTCF sites and activate distant genes. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 29(6):563-574

  2. Krijger PHL, Hoek, TA, Boersma S, Donders LIPM, Broeders MCM, Pieterse M, Toonen PW, …, van Weert A, Dekker E, Dom FJ, Ruijtenbeek R, van der Velden LBJ, van de Bovenkamp JHB, Bosch M, de Laat W, Tanenbaum ME. (2021). A public-private partnership model for COVID-19 diagnostics. Nat Biotech 39(10):1182-1184.

  3. Vos ESM, Valdes-Quezada C, Huang Y, Allahyar A, Verstegen MJAM, Felder A-K, van der Vegt F, Uijttewaal ECH, Krijger PHL, and de Laat W (2021). Interplay between CTCF boundaries and a super enhancer controls cohesin extrusion trajectories and gene expression. Mol Cell, Jun 22:S1097-2765(21)00455-X.

  4. Allahyar A, Pieterse M, Swennenhuis J, Los-de Vries GT, Yilmaz M, Leguit 4, Meijers RWJ, van der Geize R, Vermaat J, Cleven A, van Wezel T, Diepstra A, van Kempen LC, Hijmering NJ, Stathi P, Sharma M, Melquiond ASJ, de Vree PJP, Verstegen MJAM, Krijger PHL, Hajo K, Simonis M, Rakszewska A, van Min M, de Jong D, Ylstra B, Feitsma H, Splinter E, de Laat W. (2021). Robust detection of translocations in lymphoma FFPE samples using Targeted Locus Capture-based sequencing. Nat Comm. 7;12(1):3361.

  5. Allahyar A, Vermeulen C, Bouwman BAM, Krijger PHL, Verstegen MJAM, Geeven G, van Kranenburg M, Pieterse M, Straver R, Haarhuis JHI, Jalink K, Teunissen H, Renkens IJ, Kloosterman WP, Rowland BD, de Wit E, de Ridder J, de Laat W. (2018). Enhancer hubs and loop collisions identified from single-allele topologies. Nat Genet. 50(8):1151-1160.

Members

Wouter de Laat
Group leader
Marjon Verstegen    
Lab manager
 
   
   
Boudewijn Burgering Group

Signal transduction and metabolism

Kép

Our Focus

PI3K signalling towards FOXO transcription factors is the major focus of my research. FOXO transcription factors are known to mediate a diverse set of biological outputs, and my work is dedicated to some of these. First, FOXOs regulate cell death and at present work is focused on ferroptosis an Iron-dependent form of cell death (manuscript in preparation). With respect to understanding regulation of transcriptional activity through members of the FOXO class, I collaborate with Dr Jurian Schuijers on the role of condensate formation in controlling transcriptional activity in general. I also started collaborating with Dr Lucas Kaaij (UMCU) on investigating the role of FOXOs in early development by using gastruloids combined with D-tag mediated degradation of FOXOs and other transcriptional regulators.  

Funded by Oncode we started working on single cell proteomics and during 2023 we obtained our first results that are now published in collaboration with Prof. Michiel Vermeulen (Stelloo et al Cell stem cell 2024). We have put a lot of effort in making this work both from the scientific as well as managerial site operational and this enabled us to start collaborations in 2024. We started several collaborations (Tanenbaum, van Oudenaarden) and also our own projects using scProteomics.  

About Boudewijn Burgering

Name

Boudewijn Burgering

My Research

Boudewijn Burgering is a Professor in Signal Transduction and head of the Center Molecular Medicine (CMM) and head research of the section Molecular Cancer Research of the CMM at the UMCU. Boudewijn is also head of the Graduate School Cancer, Stem Cells and Development (CSnD), a visiting scientist to NCBS/InStemm Institute in Bangalore and a visiting Professor Second College of Clinical Medicine of Guangzhou, China. Boudewijn is running together with Prof Dr Nanda Verhoeven Duif the Utrecht Centre for Medical Metabolomics that provides services and expertise to researchers that wish to study metabolism within the context of their research. Also at MCR proteins@work is located, which provides support in proteomics for the UMCU.

The past work mainly focused on the function of proteins within signaling networks and to decipher the molecular lay-out of signaling networks. This has led to important and highly cited discoveries e.g. PKB/AKT downstream of PI3Kinase (together with Prof. Paul Coffer). Current work has expanded towards other signaling networks most importantly the involvement of metabolism in signaling and cell fate determination but also redox-signaling in collaboration with Dr Tobias Dansen.

Boudewijn is an elected member of EMBO and reviewer for the ERC, has been rewarded a VICI grant in 2002 and participates in the Dutch consortium on cancer research (CGC.nl).

Awards
  • 2002: awarded VICI grant

Key Publications
  1. Burgering, B. M, & Coffer, P. J. (1995). Protein kinase B (c-Akt) in phosphatidylinositol-3-OH kinase signal transduction. Nature376(6541), 599.

  2. Essers, M. A., de Vries-Smits, L. M., Barker, N., Polderman, P. E., Burgering, B. M., & Korswagen, H. C. (2005). Functional interaction between ß-catenin and FOXO in oxidative stress signaling. Science, 308(5725), 1181-1184.

  3. Kops, G. J., Dansen, T. B., Polderman, P. E., Saarloos, I., Wirtz, K. W., Coffer, P. J., ... & Burgering, B. M. (2002). Forkhead transcription factor FOXO3a protects quiescent cells from oxidative stress. Nature, 419(6904), 316.

  4. Kops, G. J., de Ruiter, N. D., De Vries-Smits, A. M., Powell, D. R., Bos, J. L., & Burgering, B. M. (1999). Direct control of the Forkhead transcription factor AFX by protein kinase B. Nature, 398(6728), 630.
    ISO 690.

  5. Medema, R. H., Kops, G. J., Bos, J. L., & Burgering, B. M. (2000). AFX-like Forkhead transcription factors mediate cell-cycle regulation by Ras and PKB through p27 kip1. Nature, 404(6779), 782.

  6. Rodríguez-Colman, M. J., Schewe, M., Meerlo, M., Stigter, E., Gerrits, J., Pras-Raves, M., ... & Verhoeven-Duif, N. (2017). Interplay between metabolic identities in the intestinal crypt supports stem cell function. Nature, 543(7645), 424.

  7. Van der Horst, A., de Vries-Smits, A. M., Brenkman, A. B., van Triest, M. H., van den Broek, N., Colland, F., ... & Burgering, B. M. (2006). FOXO4 transcriptional activity is regulated by monoubiquitination and USP7/HAUSP. Nature cell biology, 8(10), 1064.

Members

Boudewijn Burgering
Oncode Investigator
Can Gülersönmez
Post Doc
Cassio Flemming
Phd Student
Charlotte van Gelder
Post Doc Researcher
Huanjie Huang    
PhD Student
Edwin Stigter
Metabolomics Facility Manager
Fried Zwartkruis
Associate Professor
HarmJan Vos
Senior Scientist
Jurian Schuijers
Investigator
Lydia Smits
Technician
Tambinh Bui    
PhD Student
Paula Sobrevals Alcaraz
Data Analyst
Robert van Es
Technician
Susan Zwakenberg
Technician
Tianshu Gui
Phd Student